This law topic summary was last updated on: December 13, 2018
Religious Imposition laws cover a range of legislation designed to shield private individuals and businesses from complying with nondiscrimination laws and to affirmatively deny services such as employment, housing, and reproductive health care based on a religious objection to that service. Religious Imposition laws exist on both the federal and the state level and take the form of Religious Freedom Restoration Acts (RFRAs), which create a statutory model for those with religious objections to laws of general applicability like the Affordable Care Act to avoid compliance with those laws based on religious objection.
Other Religious Imposition laws take the form of conscience-refusal laws that permit civil servants, health-care workers, and others to deny services or products based on a moral or religious objection to the person serviced or the product requested. Still other forms of Religious Imposition laws—such as anti-transgender legislation—target specific groups and seek to shield businesses and individuals from actions that would otherwise be discriminatory on the basis of a religious or moral objection to LGBTQ individuals.
These maps illustrate how Religious Imposition laws are sweeping through state legislatures across the nation.
The first map shows all activity in states related to Religious Imposition laws. The darker the color, the more Religious Imposition legislative activity in that state. Hover over a state to get more detail and click to see all Religious Imposition related laws for that state.
In the second set of maps you can see at a glance which states have laws that have been passed by state legislatures and are currently in effect.
Database includes all anti-LGBTQ bills introduced since the 2015 legislative session.
Religious Imposition Related Articles
AlabamaRepublicans 75 Democrats 28
Republicans 27 Democrats 8
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 22
3 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
AlaskaRepublicans 13 Democrats 7
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 7
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
ArizonaRepublicans 31 Democrats 29
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 7
3 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
ArkansasRepublicans 78 Democrats 22
Republicans 27 Democrats 7 Independent 1
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 18
5 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, Anti-Transgender, RFRA
CaliforniaRepublicans 19 Democrats 58 Independent 1
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 4
3 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
ColoradoRepublicans 24 Democrats 41
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 11
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
ConnecticutRepublicans 54 Democrats 97
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 4
3 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
DelawareRepublicans 7 Democrats 14
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 1
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
District of Columbia
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database none
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Federal
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database none
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Florida
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 13
5 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
GeorgiaRepublicans 103 Democrats 77
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 15
6 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Religious Freedom, RFRA, Conscience and Refusal Clauses
HawaiiRepublicans 1 Democrats 24
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 10
3 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
Idaho
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 5
5 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
IllinoisRepublicans 37 Democrats 63
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 10
4 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
IndianaRepublicans 71 Democrats 29
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 16
4 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
IowaRepublicans 60 Democrats 40
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 17
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
KansasRepublicans 86 Democrats 39
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 18
9 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA, Anti-Transgender
KentuckyRepublicans 30 Democrats 8
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 16
3 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Religious Freedom, Conscience and Refusal Clauses, RFRA
Louisiana
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 8
5 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
MaineRepublicans 64 Democrats 80 Independent 3
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 11
10 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
MarylandRepublicans 15 Democrats 32
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 3
2 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
MassachusettsRepublicans 22 Democrats 77 Independent 1
Republicans 3 Democrats 37
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 16
6 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
MichiganRepublicans 22 Democrats 16
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 14
5 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
Minnesota
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 15
3 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
MississippiRepublicans 59 Democrats 39 Independent 2
Republicans 37 Democrats 15
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 17
4 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA, Anti-Transgender
Missouri
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 54
2 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
MontanaRepublicans 67 Democrats 33
Republicans 31 Democrats 19
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 4
2 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
Nebraska
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 3
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
Nevada
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 3
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
New HampshireRepublicans 44 Democrats 56
Republicans 14 Democrats 10
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 5
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
New Jersey
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 3
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
New MexicoRepublicans 24 Democrats 45 Independent 1
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 7
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Religious Freedom, RFRA
New YorkRepublicans 25 Democrats 74
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 5
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
North CarolinaRepublicans 55 Democrats 45
Republicans 28 Democrats 22
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 14
3 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Anti-Transgender, Religious Freedom, Conscience and Refusal Clauses
North DakotaRepublicans 40 Democrats 7
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 1
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
Ohio
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 6
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
OklahomaRepublicans 39 Democrats 9
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 35
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Religious Freedom, RFRA
OregonRepublicans 11 Democrats 18 Independent 1
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 2
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Pennsylvania
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 10
2 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Anti-Transgender, Religious Freedom, RFRA
Rhode IslandRepublicans 10 Democrats 65
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 1
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Religious Freedom, RFRA
South CarolinaRepublicans 63 Democrats 37
Republicans 30 Democrats 16
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 19
2 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
South Dakota
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 15
1 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
TennesseeRepublicans 73 Democrats 24 Independent 1
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 46
9 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Anti-Transgender, Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
TexasRepublicans 18 Democrats 13
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 67
5 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
UtahRepublicans 58 Democrats 17
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 6
2 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom
Vermont
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database none
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
VirginiaRepublicans 52 Democrats 48
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 26
6 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
Related to: Conscience and Refusal Clauses, Religious Freedom, RFRA
WashingtonRepublicans 41 Democrats 57
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 17
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
West VirginiaRepublicans 78 Democrats 22
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 8
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
WisconsinRepublicans 21 Democrats 12
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 4
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
WyomingRepublicans 28 Democrats 2
Total Religious Imposition Laws in the Database 5
0 Active Religious Imposition Laws in the Database
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